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How many seed trays fit on a wire shelf?

A 48 x 24 inch shelf holds four 1020 flats. The count changes with the real outside size of your tray, so measure it.

Common shelf sizes

Shelf (length x depth)1020 flats that fit
48 x 14 in2
48 x 18 in2
48 x 24 in4
36 x 18 in1
60 x 24 in5

Assumes a 21 x 11 inch outside size, tried both ways round. Trays vary by maker, so enter your own size in the calculator.

How to count

  1. Measure the outside of your tray, including the rim. A "1020" flat is about 10 x 20 inches inside the base, but the outside is larger.
  2. Divide the shelf length by the tray length, and the shelf depth by the tray width. Round each down to a whole number and multiply.
  3. Try the tray turned 90 degrees and use the larger count.
  4. Leave a little room at the edges. Wire shelf posts take some space at the corners.

Lights and trays together

The lights need to cover the trays. A tray that sits outside the width of the light row gets less light, and Oklahoma State notes that the ends of a fluorescent tube lose about 3 inches of intensity, so keep trays inside the bright part of the fixture.

Sources checked 2026-10-14. Pages on this site are researched, not hands-on tested.

Sources

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